European Journal of Applied Physiology 2025 Evidence: Works

Sleep Duration Moderates Exercise Effects on HRV

Summary

Cross-sectional study found that adequate sleep (6+ hours) protects against the negative HRV effects of inadequate exercise. Short sleepers show worse HRV even with regular exercise.

Methods

Cross-sectional analysis of sleep duration, exercise, and HRV relationships

Key Findings

  • Sleeping 6+ hours had protective effect on HRV
  • Short sleep impaired restorative processes
  • Inadequate exercise + short sleep = lowest HRV
  • Sleep may be more foundational than exercise for HRV

Limitations

Cross-sectional design cannot establish causation

What This Means for You

Sleep might matter more than exercise for HRV. If you're training hard but sleeping poorly, prioritize sleep. Six hours appears to be a minimum threshold for maintaining healthy HRV.

Source

Read the original paper in European Journal of Applied Physiology ↗

Added to HRV Zone: 2025-01-07

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