Mayo Clinic Proceedings 2018 Evidence: Works

Sauna Bathing Improves HRV Acutely and Chronically

Summary

Finnish research shows regular sauna use improves HRV both acutely (post-session) and over time with consistent practice. The heat stress triggers beneficial cardiovascular adaptations.

Methods

Studies of traditional Finnish sauna (80-100°C) on HRV

Key Findings

  • Acute parasympathetic rebound 30-60 minutes post-sauna
  • Regular users (4-7x/week) had higher baseline HRV
  • Cardiovascular benefits similar to moderate exercise
  • Dose-response relationship: more frequent = greater benefits

Limitations

Most research from Finland; may not generalize to all sauna types

What This Means for You

Regular sauna use (2-4x per week) may improve baseline HRV over time. Allow 30-60 minutes of cooldown before measuring HRV after a sauna session to see the parasympathetic rebound effect.

Source

Read the original paper in Mayo Clinic Proceedings ↗

Added to HRV Zone: 2025-01-09

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